Wednesday, November 19, 2014

Castoreum



Castoreum, which is not the same as a castor bean, is a flavor enhancer used in a lot of processed foods. It is also used for anxiety, restless sleep, and some women take it to start their menstrual cycles or to lessen the pain during the cycle. Castoreum has been deemed safe to ingest by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA), and is generally recognized as safe.  It is an extract that is dipped in alcohol (not the kind people use to get intoxicated) and is used as a vanilla flavoring. The crazy thing about this is the extract comes from beavers. The secretion is extracted from the beaver’s castor sacs which are located I between the tail and pelvis of the beaver. Since the castor sac is close to the anal glands, Castoreum often has anal gland and urine residue mixed in it. It is a brown slime with a similar texture to molasses. It is not easy to manufacture enough Castoreum for the massive food production. Some extractors have stated that a popular method is to milk the anal glands and the Castoreum gushes right out. As disgusting as it sounds, they say this is the most effective method. Since Castoreum comes from animals and according to its FDA classification, food companies are allowed to out “natural flavoring” instead of putting Castoreum which is pretty misleading to say the least. Its loopholes like this that do not help those people who are conscience of what they eat and use the food labels as guides. Although it has been deemed as safe from the FDA, using Castoreum in foods just doesn’t seem natural. As much new scientific discoveries as we have, there should be a way to extract these flavors and scents from the actual produce/foods that they come from.

Sunday, November 16, 2014

Dr Gerald Pollack and EZ Water



Dr. Gerald Pollack got his PhD from the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. He got his degree in biomedical engineering and has been a professor at the University of Washington. His main studies were how the muscles worked. During his research he discovered that when muscles are contracting they don’t use water although the muscle tissues are 99% water molecules. Dr. Pollack wrote a book in 2001 called “Cells, Gels, and the Engines of Life” where he described different ways that the cell operates in the human body. He believes that water has another form besides the known three: gas, liquid, and solid. He has stated that there is a transition stage and has devoted his time and research to prove that this theory is correct. In the book he states, “Water is absolutely central to every function of the cell - whether its muscle contraction, cells dividing, or nerves conducting, etc.” In this book there are a lot of unproven ideas about the nature of water and the most mind boggling idea is that our human cells are able to store water while it’s in a different state in order to transport it. Pollack believes our cells have something called an exclusion zone and the water that is stored in the cells assumes a form that is ordered like a crystal. He calls it structured water. This EZ water got its name from Pollack and his team when they discovered that the water excluded all particles from entering the cell. The Exclusion Zone is located on the outer rim of the cell. Places where EZ water can be obtained are ice glaciers, spring water that is deep in the ground, and also sunlight. Light is key component to EZ water because of its electromagnetic energy. The ultraviolet and infrared wavelengths allow the EZ water to build on water loving and hydrophilic surfaces.

Tuesday, November 4, 2014

The Pros and Cons Of Using Glyphosate



Glyphosate is an organophosphorus compound. It is first made as a isopropylamine salt. Although it is an organophosphorus compound , it cannot be described as a organophosphate but more of a phosphanoglycine since it does not contain any cholinesterase qualities. Glyphosate is used on crops and home lawns to kill unwanted plants and also crop eating insects. The most popular products that you can find it in are Roundup, Rodeo, and Pondmaster.  It is an herbicide and also a pesticide. Glyphosate is not super toxic, but is still harmful enough to force companies to a warning label on the products containing it. During acute toxic testing, it caused severe eye irritation, but it did not cause any changes to the skin. The chronic toxic tests was performed on animals, however there was no harm done from the compound. There were no reproductive, teratogenic, mutagenic, or carcinogenic effects caused by the glyphosate. It is not easily absorbed by the digestive tract and it did not cause any changes to the rate of body weight gain, the blood, kidneys, or liver. Some benefits of using glyphosate are it is low in toxicity and it is very effective weed control. Glyphosate has a half-life of 40 days, which means half of it will be gone after 40 days. One of the biggest cons is the fact that it still toxic. Considering everything in this world being a form of poison, glyphosate is not that bad for our health in small dosages. Although it kills it’s intended target, glyphosate needs to be handled with care. The way it works is it prevents a plant’s ability to use certain enzyme pathways to grow. When it is being applied, it can do this to any other plants that it comes into contact with. This is part of the reason people who use high concentrations of it need a license first because they understand the damage that this compound can do to foliage.
http://www.popsci.com/blog-network/our-modern-plagues/pros-and-cons-herbicide-tolerant-gmos

Sunday, November 2, 2014

Lead Poisoning In Ohio



In Ohio, over 42% of houses were built before 1950, meaning they most likely are a cause of lead poisoning. There are about 3.7 million houses in the state that contain lead based paint on the interior or exterior. Also floors can have dust and paint chips from old painted walls and the dust can be inhaled or infants can ingest it from chewing on toys that were in the dust.  Lead can damage almost every internal system in the body, no matter the age. Lead poisoning is the biggest environmental threat to kids in Ohio.  In 2009 in Athens County, 0 .99-2.02% of children tested for blood lead levels greater than 10 milligrams. From 2005-2009 the highest blood-lead level from a confirmed lead poisoning case has decreased by .81. In 2005 the number was 1.85 and in 2009 the number was 1.04. The prevalence of confirmed blood lead levels of children less than 6 years old has decreased dramatically. In 1999, the prevalence was 8.7%, in 2006, 2.2%, and in 2013, 0.8%. Some easy ways to prevent children from being exposed to lead are: keeping them away from peeling paint, mop floors and wipe dust of surfaces at least once a week, make sure children wash hands often, and wash children’s toys, especially those that are often chewed on by the child. Foods rich in iron and calcium such as meats, dairies, and vegetables are good foods to eat to help prevent lead poisoning. The number of children tested for high blood lead levels in Athens county back in 2009 was about 800. In Franklin County, however, over 30,000 were tested. In 2013, Athens county had 788 children under the age of 3 were tested for high levels of blood lead. 761of the children had levels under 4 milligrams and 2 of them had levels higher than 10 milligrams.